Introduction to Clematis:
Clematis plants belong to the botanical family of Ranunculacea. A family
that consists mainly of the climbing vines we associate with clematis, but there are two
members of the species that do not climb at all; C. heraclefolia and C. integrifolia.
There are over two hundred species world wide and a countless number of hybrids and
cultivars. Most gardeners grow clematis as ornamental plants for their climbing
habit and beautiful flowers. Flowers can be as small as 1 inch or as large as 10
inches. Blooms are sweet scented but not heavily perfumed. To grow clematis
successfully the gardener should be aware of the conditions and elements required to
produce healthy plants.
Planting Clematis:
Selecting a site in the garden for Clematis is very important. Clematis
vines can live for decades so they must be happy with the site you provide. Most
varieties prefer full sun or at a minimum 6 hours of good bright sunshine. There are
a few clematis that tolerate light shade, but all will fail miserable in full shade.
Plants like their heads in the sun but their feet in the shade so placement can be
tricky. Shading of the roots can usually be accomplished by the shadow of the vine
itself or by tucking the root under established shrubs. The soil needs to be heavily
amended with organic matter such as compost and rotted manure. When planting the
Clematis root you need to bury the entire stem (bare root clematis) 2 - 3 inches below the
soil line. This helps prevent Clematis wilt which is a common problem with the
plants. Keep the soil constantly moist, but not soggy, during the first growing season.
Established plants will only need to be watered during extended dry spells. Water plants
even if all the foliage is dried up as clematis vines will not tolerate drought
conditions. Clematis vines are heavy feeders and will benefit from a good organic feeding
program. When growth first starts to appear in spring top dress the soil with 2 inches of
rotted manure. Feed again after flowering has finished with bone and blood meals.
When mulching the garden always keep the mulch 6 - 8 inches away from the plants stem to
discourage fungus problems.
Learn More:
Pruning Clematis
Clematis Wilt
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